Type Week – Spring 2026: Typeface Anatomy

Objective:

I can use the Internet to find out more about the different parts of letters and what these parts are named.

Web Links:
A-Z Anatomy of Type
Type Anatomy: A Visual Guide to the Parts of Letters

Topics Discussed:

  • Typography
  • Letter Anatomy
  • Baseline
  • Meanline
  • X-height
  • Cap Height
  • Ascender
  • Descender
  • Serifs
  • Stem
  • Bar
  • Bowl
  • Counter
  • Leg
  • Shoulder

Assignment:

Visit the A-Z Anatomy of Type webpage or the Type Anatomy: A Visual Guide to the Parts of Letters in the links provided. Read through the articles to learn about Letter Anatomy, and the standard set of names for the parts of a letter.

  1. Open your Text Week document in Illustrator and go to the third (lower left) artboard.
  2. For each of the fifteen vocabulary terms:
    • Create a headline in Point Type with the vocabulary word itself
    • Use Area Type to write the definition of the vocabulary word. Use complete sentences, and you may copy and paste definitions (Just make sure you are copying the correct definition!).
    • Use Point Type and the line or shape tools to demonstrate what each of the vocabulary terms looks like. Use the pictures on the website as a guide, but DO NOT copy the website’s images into your document. Use a red-colored stroke on your lines and shapes to show the part of the letter the vocabulary word is describing.


  3. You should have a headline, a definition and a graphic for each of the following terms:
    • Baseline
    • Meanline
    • X-height
    • Cap Height
    • Ascender
    • Descender
    • Serifs
    • Stem
    • Bar
    • Bowl
    • Counter
    • Leg
    • Shoulder
  4. Save your document. We will work on the fourth artboard tomorrow to complete the Typography Week activities.

Assigned: February 19th, 2026
Teacher Pacing Due Date: February 20th, 2026